Arribat - International Journal of Human Rights Published by CNDH Morocco
http://www.humanrights.periodikos.com.br/article/6061ee73a9539541070f7014
Arribat - International Journal of Human Rights Published by CNDH Morocco
Review Climate change

A gender approach to climate change resilience

Loubna AMHAIR

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Abstract

Climate change is affecting everyone, everywhere, in every country on every continent. It is disrupting national economies and affecting lives. Weather patterns are changing and becoming extreme, sea levels are rising, determinants of health are deteriorating and food security is threatened.

However, the impact of climate change on gender is not the same. Women are increasingly being seen as more vulnerable than men to the impacts of climate change, mainly because they represent the majority of the world's poor and are proportionally more dependent on threatened natural resources.

But as much as the climate impact is unique on women, their role as key agent of adaptation and resilience is also predominant and essential.

Despite women being disproportionately affected by climate change, they have a great power to influence the climate actions on the ground and provide solutions to the communities.

Women and girls are the basis for any resilient society and government strategies and plans should take that into account. At national levels, efforts should be made to mainstream gender perspective into national policies and strategies, as well as related sustainable development and climate change plans and interventions.

Keywords

Climate change, gender, sustainable development, equality, strategy, policies, adaptation

References

[1]     IPCC, «Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2014,» 2014.
[2]     IUCN, «Strengthening climate action by promoting gender equality - Issues brief,» Gland, 2015.
[3]     S. Huyer, V. Chao, A. Towle et J. Baumwoll, «Gender equality in national climate action: Planning for gender-responsive nationally determined contributions,» UNDP, 2016.
[4]     B. Osman-Elasha, «Women...In The Shadow of Climate Change,» UN Chronicle, 2012. 
[5]     USAID, «Closing Morocco's gender gap,» 2020.
[6]     R. Jaffery, «Women in Rural Morocco Are Playing Key Role in Climate Action,» 11 09 2017. [En ligne]. Available: https://theglobepost.com/2017/11/09/women-morocco-climate-change/. [Accès le 15 03 2021].
[7]     H. Meriem, "Femmes oasiennes et changements climatiques au Maroc," Fondation Heinrich Böll Afrique du Nord Rabat, Rabat, 2017.
[8]     FAO, «Women in Agriculture Closing the gender gap for development,» FAO, 2011.
[9]     National Research Council, Advancing the science of climate change, National Academies Press, 2011. 
 


Submitted date:
03/22/2021

Reviewed date:
03/29/2021

Accepted date:
05/03/2021

Publication date:
03/29/2021

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