Arribat - International Journal of Human Rights Published by CNDH Morocco
http://www.humanrights.periodikos.com.br/article/63725e5ca953955cfd077563
Arribat - International Journal of Human Rights Published by CNDH Morocco
Research paper Violence against women and girls

Covid-19: Exacerbation of violence, struggle, and silence

Omayma Achour

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Abstract

This article aims to highlight the underlying causes that perpetuate violence against girls and women during the Covid-19 crisis and the measures needed to reduce it.
It also intends to assess the effectiveness of Law 103-13 on gender-based violence in terms of managing its effects, especially since public policies seem to focus only on short-term responses to fundamentally structural problems. Finally, it will also enable us to draw conclusions about the strategies capable of reconciling the imperative of strengthening equality and the objective of establishing a unified, egalitarian, and equitable strategy for the reduction of violence against women.

Keywords

Violence, women, equality, parity, women’s rights, Law 103-13 concerning violence against women

References

[1] UNDP, UN Women, "Government Responses to COVID-19: Lessons on gender equality for a world in turmoil," 2022.

[2] World Health Organization/London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Council of Medical Research, "Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence," 2013.

[3] UNODC, "Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 201," 2016.

[4] UNODC, "Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2016," 2016.

[5] UNICEF, "Child Marriage: Latest Trends and Future Prospects," 2018.

[6] Conseil Économique, Social et Environnemental, "Que faire, face à la persistance du mariage d’enfants au Maroc ?," 2019.

[7] UNESCO, "School violence and bullying: global status and trends, drivers and consequences," 2018.

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[9] UN Women and Promundo, "Understanding masculinities, results from the International Men and Gender Equality Study in the Middle East and North Africa," 2017.

[10] European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, "Violence against women: an EU-wide survey. Main results," 2014.

[11] I.-P. Union, "Sexism, harassment and violence against women parliamentarians," 2016.

[12] UNDP and U. WOMEN, "Report Government responses to COVID-19: Lessons on gender equality for a world in turmoil," 2022.

[13] U. Bronfenbrenner, "Le modèle "Processus-Personne-Context-Temps" dans la recherche en psychologie du développement: principes, applications et implications," in Le Modèle Écologique dans l'Étude du Développement de l'Enfant, Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1996, pp. p. 9-58.

[14] World Health Organization/ London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, "Preventing intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: intervening and generating evidence," 2010.

[15] World Health Organization, "Violence against women - Fact sheets," March 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women. [Accessed 2022].

[16] Human Rights Watch, "Morocco: New Law Against Violence Against Women," 2018. 

[17] National Human Rights Council, "Fighting violence against women - Opinion of the Council on Bill No.103-13.," 2016.

[18] C. Garcia-Moreno, A. Guedes and W. Knerr, "Understanding and addressing violence against women," 2012.


Submitted date:
04/15/2022

Reviewed date:
05/15/2022

Accepted date:
06/15/2022

Publication date:
11/14/2022

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