Arribat - International Journal of Human Rights Published by CNDH Morocco
http://www.humanrights.periodikos.com.br/article/63727127a953956398154a53
Arribat - International Journal of Human Rights Published by CNDH Morocco
Research paper Women's Rights

Silence over Justice: An Epidemiology of unreported Cases of Violence against Women in Morocco

Shabista Naz

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Abstract

Since the Moudawana’s reform (2004), several legal safeguards have been introduced to provide justice to women survivors of violence in Morocco. However, recent statistics show that legal measures have had little impact on reducing these crimes. The Moroccan National Survey on Violence against Women (2019) found that only three out of a hundred women survivors of sexual abuse seek legal justice and report the crime.

The data made it apparent that the existing legal safeguards are insufficient in breaking the silence of women survivors of violence. Hence, the present paper tries to draw attention to a different and often less discussed dimension of socio-psychological norms and behaviors of Moroccan society (power imbalance between men and women, fear of retaliation, victim-blaming/shaming attitudes, and family pressure, among others) which largely dictates the muted response of women survivors of domestic abuse.

The present paper further argues that addressing the socio-psychological issues as a priority, along with the formulation and implementation of legal measures, would provide voice to the voiceless. Furthermore, prioritising the socio-psychological aspect would encourage more women to report and seek legal help against incidents of violence.

Keywords

Silence, unreported cases of violence, socio-psychological norms, gender biases, inequality.

References

[1] M. Saleh, "Statista.com," 2022. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1203855/prevalence- of-violence-against-women-in-morocco-by-age./.

[2] K. Haskouri, "Morocco World News," 2021. Available: https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/10/345065/increase-in-gender-violence-long-way-ahead-for-womens-rights-in-morocco.

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[5] M. M. Haj-Yahia, "Wife Abuse and Battering in the Sociocultural Context of Arab Society," Family Process, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 237-255, 2004. 

[6] L. Hajjar, "Religion, State, Power and Domestic Violence in Muslim Societies: A Framework for Comparative Analysis," Law & Social Inquiry, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1-38, 2004. 

[7] M. Kennedy, "Moroccan state TV shows women how to hide domestic violence," 2016. Available: theguardian.com/society/2016/nov/27/moroccan-state-tv-shows-women-how-to-hide-domestic-violence.

[8] L. Hajjar, "Domestic violence and shari'a: a comparative study of Muslim societies in the Middle East, Africa and Asia," in Women's Rights and Islamic Family Law: Perspectives on Reform, Zed Books, 2004, pp. 231-267.

[9] L. L. Heise, "Violence Against Women: An Integrated, Ecological Framework," Violence Against Women, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 262-290, 1998. 

[10] L. Wall, "The many facets of shame in intimate partner sexual violence," Australian Institute of Family Studies, 2012.


Publication date:
11/14/2022

63727127a953956398154a53 humanrights Articles
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